Roof Inspection

Walk around the entire perimeter of your house and observe the roof. Look for any shingles that are cracked, curled, or missing. Check for any debris, such as tree branches, that may be on the roof. Note any areas that appear discolored or have moss/algae growth. Pay attention to the condition of flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights.

Inspect the gutters for sagging, cracks, or rust. Check if they are securely attached to the fascia. Look for any debris accumulation within the gutters that could impede water flow. Ensure downspouts are clear and directing water away from the foundation.

Carefully climb onto the roof using a sturdy ladder. Walk methodically across the roof surface, maintaining balance. Inspect individual shingles for signs of wear, such as granulation loss (black grit in gutters), cracking, curling, or lifting. Look for any soft spots or sagging areas in the roof deck, which could indicate underlying structural issues. Examine flashing around all roof penetrations (vents, chimneys, skylights) for damage, rust, or displacement.

Focus on the condition of the shingles. Look for areas where the protective granules are missing, which can be seen in the gutters or at the base of downspouts. Check for any cracks, splits, or holes in the shingles. Examine edges for curling or lifting, which can allow water to seep underneath. Note any areas where shingles have blown off or are damaged.

The ridge vent is crucial for attic ventilation. Inspect it for any signs of damage, such as tears in the mesh, warping, or being dislodged. Ensure it is not blocked by debris or overgrown vegetation. Examine the cap shingles that cover the ridge vent for cracks, lifting, or missing pieces.

Flashing is critical for preventing water leaks. Inspect the metal or rubber flashing around chimneys, vent pipes, skylights, and any valleys where two roof slopes meet. Look for any signs of rust, corrosion, cracks, tears, or areas where the flashing has pulled away from the roof surface. Ensure sealant around flashing is intact and not deteriorated.

Take clear photographs or videos of any damage, wear, or problem areas identified during the inspection. Make notes of the location of each issue on the roof. This documentation will be invaluable if you decide to hire a professional for repairs or for your own records.