Step 3 · Check Roof Surface for Damage (if safe)

Carefully climb onto the roof using a sturdy ladder. Walk methodically across the roof surface, maintaining balance. Inspect individual shingles for signs of wear, such as granulation loss (black grit in gutters), cracking, curling, or lifting. Look for any soft spots or sagging areas in the roof deck, which could indicate underlying structural issues. Examine flashing around all roof penetrations (vents, chimneys, skylights) for damage, rust, or displacement.